Abundant bracken fern

Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum

Bracken fern is globally distributed and globally abundant. It’s found on Drummond Island where it’s abundant as a ground cover just about everywhere. Off trail, you can find yourself wading knee-deep in bracken so thick you cannot see ground.

Bracken fern ground cover along forest edge

The abundance and unique taste of bracken fern has made it seasonal table fare for centuries. Traditional foragers eat the tender fiddleheads, new fronds before they unfurl. Others fluster at the suggestion. The plant is consumed traditionally in many counties, but scientists tell us that human populations consuming a lot of bracken fern may be more likely to suffer urinary cancers, stomach cancers, and so on. Forager-writer Hank Shaw looked into bracken consumption risk and reward for The Atlantic. Bottom line, Hank finds that typical preparation of cooked bracken fern fiddleheads will denature the carcinogenic compound produced by the plant.

The wood lily, ornamenting Drummond Island roadsides

Wood lily Lilium philadelphicum

The wood lily Lilium philadelphicum is a summertime feature of wild Drummond Island roadsides and ditches. The large orange blossoms are showy and unique. Several North American lily species form large bright vase-shaped blossoms similar to these but only the wood lily blossom opens upward, the others open on down curved stalks. The wood lily is speckled inside the blossom suggesting tiger lily to many, but the tiger lily is a cultivated hybrid, a different plant originating most likely in the Orient.

The wood lily’s single flower stalk grows two to three feet high with tiers of whorled narrow leaves spaced along the stem. This is a unique and appealing wildflower and a great start for anyone interested in learning local wildflowers. Committed foragers harvest the starchy tubers for consumption after proper cooking. Beware, those same tubers can be fatally poison for the family dog and even small children have been reported made very ill by their consumption. I leave this one to ornament roadsides.